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John Ruskin

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0901.jpeg (839 バイト)Every apology is, however, due to the reader for the hasty and imperfect execution of the plates. Having much more serious work in hand, and desiring merely to render them illustrative of my meaning, I have sometimes very completely failed even of that humble aim; and the text, being generally written before the illustration was completed, sometimes naively describes as sublime or beautiful, features which the plate represents by a blot. I shall be grateful if the reader will in such cases refer the expressions of praise the the Architecture, and not to the illustrations.

So far,however, as their coarseness and rudeness admit, the plates are valuable; being either copies of memoranda made upon the spot, or (Plate IX, and XI) enlarged and adapted from Daguerreotypes, taken under my own superintendence. Unfortunately, the great distance from the ground of the window which is the subject of plate IX, renders even the Daguerreotype indistinct; and I can not answer the accuracy of any of the mosaic details, more especially of those which surround the window, and which I rather imagine, in the original , to be sculptures in relief.

The general proportions are, however, studiously preserved; the spirals of the safest are counted, and the effect of whole is as near that of thing itself, as is necessary for the purposes of illustration for which the plate is given.

For the accuracy of the rest I can answer, even to the cracks in the stones, and the number of them; and though the looseness of the drawing, and the picturesque character which is necessarily given by an endeavour to draw old buildings as they actually appear, may perhaps diminish their credit for architectural veracity, they will do so unjustly.

Preface to the first edition
1849 by J Ruskin

0926.jpeg (965 バイト)...The quite first edition, with the original plates, will always, I venture to say, bear a high price in the market; for its etchings were not only, every line of them, by my own hand, but bitten also (the last of them in my washhand basin at "La Cloche" of Dijon,) by myself, with savage carelessness ( I being then, as now, utterly scornful of all sorts of art dependent on blotch, or burr, or any other "process" than that of steady   hand and true line): -out of which disdain, nevertheless, some of the plates came into effects both right and good for their purpose, and will, as I say, be always hereafter valuable.

The Copies of them,made for the second edition by Mr.Cuff, and here reprinted, are quite as good as for all practical illustation, and much more admirable as piece of careful and singular engraver's skill. For the original method of etching was not easily imitated by straightforward engraving. 

When I use the needle-point directly on the steel, I never allow any burr or mystery of texture; -(see the plates by my own hand in "Modern Painters";-)but, in these architectural notes of shadow, I wanted mere spaces of gloom got easily; and so used a prosess shouwn me,(I think, by a German engraver-my memory fails me about it now-) in which, the ground being laid very sofy, a piece of tissue-paper is spread over it, on which one draws with a hard pencil - seeing, when the paper is lifted, approximately what one has got of shadow. The preaaure of the point removes the wax which sticks to the tissue-paper, and leaves the surface of the plate in that degree open to the acid. The effect thus obtained is a kind of mixture of mezzotint-etching-and lithograph; and, except by such skill as Mr.Cuff possessed in a peculiar degree, not to be imitated in any other manner.

Preface  to the edition
1880 by J Ruskin

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